I have always been interested in learning about life.
I have also always enjoyed documentaries.
You know the saying, you have to see it to believe it, well, that is exactly why documentaries are interesting to me. If I want to learn about a part of the world I have never been to or a ritual that I have never experienced, I want to see it (and traveling isn’t usually an option).
My OoMH assigned blog post this week is to watch a documentary and report what I discover. I will be mainly focusing on the 3 questions that my professor provided, but I will, of course, add anything I seem to think is especially interesting.
So shall we begin?
More detail?
“In the forested depths of eastern Congo lies Virunga National Park, one of the most bio-diverse places on Earth and home to the planet’s last remaining mountain gorillas. In this wild, but enchanted environment, a small and embattled team of park rangers – including an ex-child soldier turned ranger, a caretaker of orphan gorillas and a dedicated conservationist – protect this UNESCO world heritage site from armed militia, poachers and the dark forces struggling to control Congo’s rich natural resources. When the newly formed M23 rebel group declares war, a new conflict threatens the lives and stability of everyone and everything they’ve worked so hard to protect, with the filmmakers and the film’s participants caught in the crossfire.”
What are the major elements of storytelling used in the documentary?
Multiple Perspectives/Interviews: This documentary doesn’t seem to focus on one particular person, nor is it narrated by one main speaker. Instead, you are transported inside the culture of the Congo. You hear directly from the people, reporters, investors and militias, as well as those sworn protectors of the Guerillas. This approach makes the story feel a bit more authentic, but it does not really flow as well as, say, a BBC documentary like Blue Planet–which is good and bad at the same time.
News Interviews: The documentary was frequented with what seemed like news interviews to me. These interviews were used to show how little the big companies like SOCO International (an oil company) cared about the Congo and Virunga National Park. When the interviews were over, the viewers had formed a common enemy with the makers of the documentary and were only that much more interested in finishing the documentary and even googling SOCO International to find out more (at least according to my friends that had seen it).
How does the filmmaker draw you in? I mean, really draw you in?
Music: As you transition to a heartwarming scene the music switches to an upbeat and exciting style. The heart breaking scenes, on the other hand, feature slow and draining music styles. It is an obvious attempt at highlighting the different moods of the film but it is also an effective one.
Lighting/Contrast: Approaching the lighting much like the music, sad scenes features relatively subdued and dim lighting. I would say that the happy moments of this film were celebrated with very light and bright lighting, but there really were not many happy moments. The M23 and other rebel groups strike fear in everyone living in the area. This is something that the documentary really shines light on. With that said, there were moments of hopefulness and they were somewhat more light than those sad scenes.
Ending Text: Looking over the beautiful landscape of the Congo, the documentary ended with a few short lines of text describing what happened to a few of the Park Rangers. I don’t want to go into too much detail, but what I can say is that this was an effective way to end the documentary. It did a great job illustrating the seemingly corrupt nature of SOCO and how it alters the lives of the residents who just want to see their park survive.
Uncovering the Reality: The director does an incredible job of uncovering the truth behind how this part of the world lives. One second he will be on the battle field filming the constant struggle between poachers and protectors, the next he will be outside of town filming a memorial service for an unlucky Guerilla. You witness so much of the really goings-on that you feel much more connected to the people going through these horrors.
What idea(s) do you have to incorporate into your next presentation, after watching this film?
Look at things from the perspective of the audience, not your own: Virunga was so well put together that it seemed to answer every question that I had when watching it. I didn’t get bored while watching either. Why? Because they included incredibly well-captured shots of the areas and people that they were describing. Some pictures/videos is worth a million words. At certain points they would just rely on the image on the screen to cause a reaction. I recall two scenes rather vividly. One was of a Guerrilla and his caretaker. You could almost feel the bond between the two. The other was when the group of townspeople were carrying a dead guerrilla after he had been attacked by poachers.
BUKIMA, VIRUNGA NATIONAL PARK, EASTERN CONGO, JULY 2007: Conservation Rangers from an Anti-Poaching unit work with locals to evacuate the bodies of four Mountain Gorrillas killed in mysterious circumstances in the park, Virunga National Park, Eastern Congo, 24 July 2007. A Silver-Back Alpha male, the leader of the group was shot, three females were also killed. Two of the females had babies and the other was pregnant. The two babies were not found and it is thought that they will have died of stress and dehydration. The motivation for the killing is not known but it is suspected that there are political motivations. The local illegal Charcoal industry clashes with conservation efforts in this very poor area and Rangers have been threatened, tortured and killed as a result of this clash of political and economic wills. Over 100 Rangers have been killed in their efforts to protect the Gorrillas of Virunga, one of the world’s most endangered species. The Congolese Rangers in this particular group are working with Wildlife Direct, a Conservation organisation. The Rangers receive a salary based on donations to Wildlife Direct and perform one of the most dangerous jobs in the world of wildlife conservation. The DRC has the highest toll of human casualties of any country since the second world war, a figure in the region of 4.6 million dead as a result of war and resultant displacement, disease, starvation and ongoing militia violence. (Photo by Brent Stirton/Getty Images for Newsweek.)
Let other people speak for you: Similar to the idea that a picture is worth a million words, letting an expert or someone that experienced something firsthand talk is worth a couple million. Letting someone else speak, whether it is by playing a video or just breaking up your presentation with a few other people, can be incredibly important. I believe that was a big part of the reason why I never got distracted or bored throughout the entire film.
RUMANGABO, EASTERN DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF CONGO, MARCH 2012: A ranger looks out the park from a watchtower at ICCN Congolese Conservation Ranger headquarters in Virunga National Park, DRC, 9 March 2012. (Photo by Brent Stirton/Reportage for GEO magazine.)
RUMANGABO, NORTH KIVU, DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF CONGO – NOVEMBER 24: ICCN Director of Virunga National Park Emmanuel De Merode photographed at Rumangabo Ranger Headquarters, North Kivu, Democratic Republic of Congo on November 24, 2008. De Merode is a tireless and courageous advocate of conservation in the DRC and has been working in the Congo since 1992. De Merode is also a Prince of Belgium and is a direct descendant of Felix De Merode who led the Belguim rebellion of 1830. After a succesful campaign Felix decline the title of King of Belguim and Leopold the 1st came to power in Belguim. The Gorilla Sector of the Park has been occupied by the rebel movement CNDP under rebel Congolese Tutsi General Laurent Nkunda. Since September 2007 no ICCN Ranger has set foot in this sector, almost all had to flee the fighting and it has not been safe to return. Recent violence in the region has seen CNDP extend its power in the region and it now controls over 50% of the park and all of the Southern section. Emmanuel De Merode, the Director of Virunga National Park, has performed some remarkable diplomacy since the recent fighting and has succesfully negotiated with CNDP and General Nkunda to return the ICCN Rangers to the Park. This is a fragile process but so far 120 courageous Rangers are back at the Southern Headquarters at Rumangabo and there is a camp in the Gorilla Sector at Bukima which has begun a Gorilla census to determine the effects of the war on the mountain Gorilla population. It is a remarkable case of conservation winning out over politics. The DRC had just over 200 of the extremely rare mountain Gorillas, of which there are only 680 in the world. (Photo by Brent Stirton/Getty Images)
Rating? Opinion?
Well, I have to say, Virunga was a rather impressive documentary. It was the right amount of information with the right amount of emotion. I also enjoyed it particularly just because the Congo is a topic that has been overlooked for too long. There are multiple documentaries on cooking, animals, and hunting (and even all 3 together) yet this was the first documentary about the endangered guerrillas and threatened people of the Congo that I have ever seen.
4.5/5 – Well Done. Some minor quality issues but nothing too crazy.
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Note:
Here are a few other documentaries that are currently on my must-see list:
- Encounters at the End of the World
- Cave of Forgotten Dreams
- Jiro Dreams of Sushi
- The Blue Planet
- Life
- Planet Earth
- The True Cost
- Blackfish
- Fed Up
- The Act of Killing
- Cowspiracy
- Exit Through the Gift Shop
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